Illegal SEO Techniques to Avoid
1. Link Farms
Also known as Spamexing or Spamdexing.
A link farm is a series of websites created solely
for housing gratuitous links that point to a collection of websites. It
can also be a network of websites interlinking with each other.
Such websites are considered illegal in the eyes
of Google and major search engines because they aim to achieve high
rankings for websites that haven’t earned those rankings
through good content and overall quality.
As a strategy, utilizing link farms, or spamdexing
a search engine is highly dangerous. Even if your website has great
content, if you or your SEO consultant use this technique, your website
will still get penalized or banned because the engines figure that if
you did have good content you wouldn’t resort to such sneaky
tactics designed to trick them.
How to Guard Against It: When
an SEO professional tells you that he or she will secure incoming links
for you, ask them to tell you specifically how they will do so. The
correct answer is that they will target specific, pre-existing and
established websites to gain an incoming link from them to you (in most
cases without having to link back to them).
If a professional tells you that they will build
you hundreds or thousands of pages across different domains that will
link to your website, do NOT work with them as this will severely
cripple your website.
Also periodically search your domain name in the
major search engines to see what sites are pointing to you. If you see
anything out of the ordinary, such as websites whose domains are
extremely long or jibberish (lots of numbers and random or
inappropriate words) or pages that are simply long lists of links,
approach your SEO professional about getting your site removed from
these pages and how they appeared there in the first place.
2. Doorway Pages
Also known as Advertising Pages, Jump Pages,
Gateway Pages, etc.
Doorway Pages are a form of landing page that is
designed solely for the search engine and oftentimes isn’t
even viewable to the human visitor. These pages often use a redirect
script that automatically points the visitor to another page on the
website without the human visitor ever seeing the doorway page. This is
also known as cloaking and is clearly defined as an illegal practice by
Google and other search engines.
The only time a landing page is acceptable by
search engines is if it is in the form of an informative, well written
article that human visitors read and enjoy, where they are not tricked
into clicking or being redirected to the website’s main pages.
How to Guard Against It: Make
sure you understand exactly what kind of pages are being added to your
website and be sure to look at most of them. Ask your SEO professional
point-blank whether any of these pages will automatically redirect to
your website’s main page. If they say yes, then they are
breaking the rules and are well aware of it, and we recommend you do
NOT work with such an individual or company.
It doesn’t matter if they say they use a
special javascript or other redirect that is
“legal” or acceptable to Google. This is never the
case and though Google may not know about that particular trick yet, it
will find out fast enough and your site will get penalized as a result.
3. Keyword Stuffing
Also known as Keyword Spamming.
One of the original illegal SEO techniques,
keyword stuffing occurs when you load a webpage full of particular
keywords, either in the meta tags, other script tags, or in the content
itself. This is different from optimizing the page for particular
keywords because the same words are being repeated dozens or hundreds
of times in no credible or informative way.
Keywords are hidden several ways, for instance
some people will make the text the same color as the background so
search engines see it, but no human visitors can. Others will hide
keywords in script tags. Still others yet will use CSS to position
keywords outside of your visible screen area, again so that no human
visitors can see it - but search engines can.
Though on the surface, using such techniques might
sound like an attractive idea. However, search engines can detect
whether a keyword is being used properly and will penalize or ban your
site for using any of the above techniques to stuff keywords into your
site.
How to Guard Against It:
Oftentimes, the only way you can know if your site has been stuffed
with keywords is to view the source code of your website (visit your
site in your favorite browser, click “View” and
then “Source Code.”) A page of HTML will display.
If you see the same keywords repeated hundreds of times anywhere, then
your page has been stuffed and will be considered in violation of every
search engine’s rules.
4. Scraper Pages or
Auto-Generated Pages
Scraper pages are those comprised of search
results or content automatically pulled from dozens or hundreds of
websites or search engine results. This is a form of plagiarism as no
part of the scraper page is original content. Most often, such sites
are used to display Google Adsense Ads or other ads that pay the site
owner every time a visitor clicks on it. However search engines have
gotten very good at banning such sites from their results and human
visitors can detect them easily as well.
Scraper sites are easy to spot as they are largely
illogical. They are snippets of other webpage content, or search
results, and therefore have no sensible point and do not make sense
when read.
How to Guard Against It: As
with other illegal techniques, it’s important to first ask
your SEO professional directly whether they will employ such unethical
techniques. Then you must monitor their work. Make sure you have access
to your website’s hosting service so that you can view all
pages that are hosted on your site’s domain. Periodically
view pages at random to be sure they do not contain this or other
illegal content. Also get reports of your site’s rankings and
search the keywords you rank for. Click through from the search results
and check the landing page’s source code and content for
anything fishy or inappropriate.
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